书体:

色彩:

设色

装裱形式:

创作时间:

文字类型:

质地:

本幅绢

释文:

印记资料:

鑑藏宝玺:宣统御览之宝

题跋资料:

题跋类别:作者款识;作者:陆复;题跋位置:本幅;款识:大雪园林僵万木。老梅潇洒正开华。陆复。;书体:行书;全文: 印记:明本、梅花庄主人

主题:

主要主题:花草梅(白.红.蜡梅)红梅

技法:

写意 

参考资料:

收藏着录: 故宫书画录﹝卷五﹞,第三册,页293 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第六册,页89-90 参考书目: 1.刘芳如,〈明陆复梅花〉,收入国立故宫博物院编辑委员会编,《画梅名品特展》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1991年元月初版),页94。 内容简介(中文): 陆复,生卒年画史无记载,吴江(今江苏苏州)人。字明本,自号梅花庄主人,擅长画墨梅。 本幅画雪梅一树,画法自元末王冕衍出,而稍加变化。树枝用飞白法画成,再用淡墨烘染衬托,花瓣用脂粉点渍,略加勾画,红蕊素干,益显梅花清雅脱俗的精神。 内容简介(英文): Lu Fu (style name Ming-pen; sobriquet Master of the Plum Blossom Manor) was a native of Soochow, Kiangsu. Little is known about Lu Fu because of scanty accounts of him in traditional texts on painting, which only mention him as specializing in depicting plum blossoms in monochrome ink. This is a painting of a single plum tree in snow executed in a style derived with little change from that of the late Yüan dynasty master Wang Mien (1287-1359). To paint the branches of the tree, Lu Fu used the “flying white” technique of calligraphy, allowing the white ground to show through the dry brushwork. The background was tinted with a light wash to emphasize and accent the forms, and the petals were dotted with powdery white which was added to the outlines. The red stamens and plain trunk abundantly manifest the plum blossom’s spirit of the casual elegance. 研究性论着: 陆复(15-16世纪间),吴江(今江苏苏州)人,生卒年画史无记载,字明本,因擅画梅,而自号梅花庄主人。梅花原产中国,植梅迄今已近四千年历史。(注1)历代以画梅闻名者,亦不乏其人。早期如宋之扬补之(1097-1169)、马远(fl.1190-1225)、马麟(fl.1195-1264),元之王冕(1287-1359)等,均有画作传世。陆复「梅花」轴,着录见清张大镛《自怡悦斋书画录》。画雪中红梅,树枝假「飞白法」画成,并佐以淡墨烘染。花瓣用脂粉点渍,仅略施勾画。红蕊素干,越发显现梅花清雅脱俗的精神。(注2)此法系由元末王冕衍出,而稍加变化。幅右方,自题曰:「大雪园林僵万木,老梅潇洒正开华。陆复。」并钤「明本」、「梅花庄主人」二印。本幅虽未系成作年份,但倘与今藏美国之「梅花」长卷(1505)相较(注3),「梅花」卷的用笔益为纵放,拖枝极长,而故宫「梅花」轴则显得含蓄、凝练,应属于陆氏稍早的制作。(刘芳如)注1:参卓德元编着,《百物源》(湖南:湖南文艺出版社,1987),页208。注2:参国立故宫博物院编,《画梅名品特展》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1991),页94。注3:图见Maggie Bickfork, “Bones of Jade Soul of Ice: The Flowering Plum in Chinese Art”(New Haven: Yale University Art Gallery, 1985), pp. 94-97.
文章标签: 梅花

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