书体:

色彩:

设色,描金

装裱形式:

卷

创作时间:

文字类型:

质地:

本幅绢

释文:

印记资料:

题跋资料:

题跋类别：作者款识；作者：仇英；题跋位置：本幅；款识：仇英实父制；书体：楷书；全文： 印记：十洲

主题:

主要主题：经史‧故事 观榜图；次要主题：建筑宫殿 ；次要主题：树木杨柳 ；次要主题：走兽象 ；次要主题：人物官员（臣）文武；次要主题：人物高士（士人、隐士）士人；次要主题：走兽马 ；其他主题：人物军士兵将；其他主题：建筑亭 ；其他主题：翎毛孔雀 ；其他主题：建筑城墙 ；其他主题：建筑华表 ；其他主题：人物侍从（侍女、童仆）侍从、侍女、童仆、书僮；其他主题：器用兵器刀、斧、钺、叉、盾、兵器架；其他主题：山水云 ；其他主题：建筑桥 ；其他主题：器用乐器 ；其他主题：人物帝王 ；其他主题：人物蕃族 ；其他主题：建筑篱笆、围墙围墙；其他主题：树木松 ；其他主题：建筑牌楼布告榜、牌楼；其他主题：建筑城门 ；其他主题：人物百姓 ；其他主题：建筑房舍 ；其他主题：花草桃花 ；其他主题：器用仪仗（佛教宝盖）仪仗、旌旗、幛扇、笏；其他主题：建筑栏杆 ；其他主题：山水奇石 ；其他主题：树木  ；其他主题：建筑阶梯 

技法:

工笔 界画 无皴 人物衣纹描法(匀称线条) 

参考资料:

收藏着录： 故宫书画录（卷八），第四册，页43 收藏着录： 故宫书画图录，第十八册，页441-445 内容简介（中文）： 仇英（约西元一四九四－一五五二年），江苏太仓人。字实父，号十洲。工画山水、人物，兼擅花鸟。 本幅旧题为仇英所作。明清时代之考试主要分三级，初级为院试，及格者通称生员，亦称秀才。二级为乡试，中者为举人，榜首称解元。最高一级为会试，举人均可参加，中者称贡士，榜首称会元。贡士得入殿廷由皇帝面试，殿试成绩最高者为状元，次名称榜眼，三名称探花。画中观榜人潮汹湧，高中者兴奋地登马而去，落榜首，则满脸沮丧，由人搀扶，颓然而返。 内容简介（英文）： Ch’iu Ying (style name Shih-fu, sobriquet Shih-chou) was a native of T’ai-ts’ang, Kiangsu province. He was skilled in painting landscapes and figures and also excelled in bird-and-flower painting. This painting was originally attributed to Ch’iu Ying. During the Ming and Ch’ing dynasties, there were three major examinations for civil service. The first examination took place on the prefectural level, and successful candidates became licentiates and attained a Bachelor’s degree (hsiu-ts’ai). The Provincial Examination was the next level, and those who were successful at the examinations were called "Provincial Graduates" (chu-jen). The number one candidate was called Provincial Graduate with the Highest Honors (chieh-yuan). The highest examination was that on the Metropolitan level. All provincial graduates were allowed to sit for the Metropolitan Examination. Those who were succesful were called "Nominees for Office" (kung-shih), and the top candidate was called "Principal Graduate" (hui-yuan). Nominees for Office were appointed after an interview with the emperor and successful completion of the Palace Examination (tien-shih). The top candidate of the Palace Examination was celled "Principle Graduate of the Palace Examinations" (chuang-yuan); the second-place candidate was called the "Second Graduate" (pang-yen); the third-place candidate was called "Third Graduate" (t’an-hua). In this handscroll, a sea of people crowd together to find out the results of the examinations. Those who were successful excitedly mount horses and leave triumphantly. The unsuccessful candidates, however, look extremely disappointed, lean on friends, and dejectedly turn homeward.